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我国立法对不同身份者共同犯罪的规定并不健全,理论界也尚未达成一致意见,本文根据行为支配说、共犯从属性说以及想象竞合理论,认为在构成正犯与共犯的情形下,应适用共犯从属性说,根据正犯的实行行为对共同犯罪进行定性;在构成共同正犯的情况下,可以根据想象竞合的理论进行分析,但身份犯构成非身份犯与身份犯的想象竞合时,应认为构成身份犯。
According to the theory of behavior control, the theory of accomplice subordination and the theory of imagination co-operation, this article considers that, in the case of constituting the principal and accomplice, it should be applied According to the attribute of accomplice, the common crime is characterized according to the conduct of the principal offender. In the case of forming a common principal offender, the accomplice may be analyzed according to the theory of imaginative competition, but when the identity crime constitutes the non-identity crime and the identity crime, Should be considered as constituting a crime.