在“人文北京、科技北京、绿色北京”的建设过程中,存在一些突出问题,比如人口过快增长、交通拥堵、水资源匮乏、环境污染等。造成这些问题的原因,有客观条件的制约,也有政策措施的不到位。这两方面原因归结到一点,就是对北京的发展缺乏自觉性。因此,无论从落实“十二五”规划还是长远的发展来看,北京的当务之急,就是认识和增 In the process of building “Beijing for Humanity, Beijing for Science and Technology and Beijing for Green”, there are some outstanding problems such as overpopulation, traffic congestion, lack of water resources and environmental pollution. The reasons for these problems are the constraints of objective conditions and the lack of proper policies and measures. The reason attributed to both is that they are not conscious of the development of Beijing. Therefore, no matter from the implementation of the “12th Five-Year Plan” or the long-term development of Beijing, the immediate priority is to recognize and increase