发现人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染已有30多年,至今尚未找到治愈方法。抗逆转录病毒治疗(Anti-Retroviral Therapy,ART)可将病毒抑制到低于常规方法可检测下限。然而,由于HIV潜伏库的存在,一旦中断治疗病毒将迅速反弹。HIV潜伏库已成为目前抗病毒药物不能完全清除病毒的主要障碍。现就HIV感染的新的几种治疗方法综述如下。一、潜伏库的建立和维持HIV潜伏库在急性感染期就已经建立。血液中 More than 30 years have now passed since the discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. To date, no cure has been found. Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) inhibits viruses to a lower limit of detection than conventional methods. However, the virus will quickly rebound once the treatment is interrupted due to the existence of a latent library of HIV. Latent HIV libraries have become the major obstacle that antiretroviral drugs can not completely eradicate the virus. A few new treatments for HIV infection are summarized below. First, the establishment and maintenance of latent libraries HIV latent library has been established during the acute infection. In the blood