有些商品和服务仅是生存所需。在此之外,商品和服务的效用则取决于其对个人幸福感的贡献度。对个人而言,情感感受远较物质感受重要;生活质量也远较财富占有更有意义。幸福感是一个多维度的概念,它既包含诸如健康等客观因素,同时也包含主观幸福因素。由此,对幸福感的度量亦同时涉及客观度量和主观度量。本文中,我们将对各种度量幸福感的方法,以及它们所揭示的物质财富与幸福感之间的关系,进行深入剖析。 Some goods and services are only needed for survival. Beyond that, the utility of goods and services depends on their contribution to personal well-being. For the individual, emotional feelings are far more important than material feelings; quality of life is far more meaningful than possession of wealth. Well-being is a multidimensional concept that encompasses both objective and healthy factors, as well as subjective well-being. As a result, the measurement of happiness also involves both objective and subjective measures. In this article, we will conduct an in-depth analysis of various ways of measuring happiness and the relationship between the material wealth and the happiness they reveal.