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目的:对临床内科2型老年人糖尿病的治疗方法及效果进行分析。方法:选取2型糖尿病老年患者65例,对照组给予二甲双胍治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用阿卡波糖治疗,对比两组治疗效果。结果:两组患者治疗前空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖及糖化血红蛋白无显著差异(P>0.05),治疗后均显著改善,且观察组治疗后各指标均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对临床内科2型老年糖尿病患者给予内科规范化治疗,合理应用降糖药物并定期检测患者血糖,同时加强糖尿病知识的相关教育,有利于合理控制患者血糖水平。
Objective: To analyze the treatment methods and effects of type 2 diabetes mellitus in clinical medicine. Methods: 65 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected. Patients in the control group were treated with metformin. The patients in the observation group were treated with acarbose on the basis of the control group. The therapeutic effects were compared between the two groups. Results: The fasting blood glucose, 2h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin were not significantly different between the two groups (P> 0.05), and were significantly improved after treatment. The indexes in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05) . CONCLUSION: Standardized medical treatment for type 2 diabetic patients in clinical medicine, rational use of antidiabetic drugs and regular monitoring of blood glucose in patients with diabetes mellitus, and education related to diabetes mellitus are helpful to control patients’ blood glucose levels reasonably.