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中国近代百余年城乡经济结构演变的历史表明,国际资本主义对中国的入侵是导致中国形成“两极产业结构”进而形成“两极城乡结构”的主要原因,而近代历史中形成的“两极结构”又恰恰成为建国后中国进行赶超型工业化和限制型城市化的宏观背景。因此,中国要优化现在的城乡经济结构,必须认真研究近代时期的被动工业化和畸形城市化给中国经济带来的深重灾难,从而更深刻地理解目前中国提高农村人口城市化水平的艰难性和复杂性。
The history of the evolution of the urban-rural economic structure in the past hundred years in modern China shows that the invasion of China by international capitalism is the main reason leading to the formation of a “bipolar industrial structure” and the formation of a “bipolar urban-rural structure” in China. However, The “bipolar structure” has just become a macroscopic background for China to catch up with industrialization and restrictive urbanization after its founding. Therefore, to optimize the present urban-rural economic structure, China must carefully study the passive disastrous industrialization and the devastating urbanization brought about by the modern times and bring about a profound disaster to China’s economy so as to understand more deeply the complexity and complexity of China’s current urbanization in rural areas Sex.