一、绪论(一)意义随着国际资本流入规模的不断扩大,中国经济国际化呈现出新的特点,由贸易导向逐步转向资本导向。一方面,外商投资企业数量增多,生产规模扩大,带动了投入品的进口和制成品的出口,在中国进出口贸易中的地位明显提高。另一方面,国际资本流入增加,直接引起中国国际收支流量的增加和 I. INTRODUCTION A. Significance As the scale of international capital inflow continues to expand, the internationalization of China’s economy presents new characteristics and gradually shifts from trade orientation to capital orientation. On the one hand, the increase of the number of foreign-invested enterprises and the expansion of production scale have led to the import of inputs and the exports of manufactured goods, which have markedly increased their position in China’s import and export trade. On the other hand, an increase in international capital inflows directly causes an increase in the flow of China’s international payments and