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1993年由于日本国内大米歉收·先后在半年期内紧急进口254.5万吨,这占世界大米年贸易量1300万吨的20％左右。此举给东南亚及其他产米国大米市场带来了不小的影响,并掀起相当大的涨风。 据泰国贸易委员会宣布,泰国无破碎粒的二级梗米在1994年1—2月紧急调运出口日本时,价格在最高时曾达FOB每吨500美元,但现在因日本已购足急需进口的大米量,同样的泰米每吨已跌至355美元,现汇交易则更跌至每吨340美元。
In 1993, Japan’s domestic rice harvest failed to import 2,545,000 tons in a six-month period, which accounted for about 20% of the 13 million tons of rice trade in the world. This move has brought about no small impact on the rice market in Southeast Asia and other rice-producing countries, and set off a considerable upward trend. According to the Thai Trade Commission, Thailand’s grain-free secondary rice was exported to Japan in January-February 1994. When the price was at the highest, it had reached FOB at US$500 per ton, but now it is urgently needed for Japan’s imports. The amount of rice, the same Thai rice has dropped to 355 US dollars per ton, cash transactions even fell to 340 US dollars per ton.