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利用重点国有林区民生监测的调查数据,运用OLS回归模型对黑龙江省国有林区的607个样本进行了实证研究。研究表明:重点国有林区职工家庭收入低于城镇但高于农村。其工资性收入低于全国和黑龙江省的城镇;家庭经营收入低于全国和黑龙江省的农村。山上职工家庭人均收入高于山下职工家庭。山上职工家庭收入以工资性收入和家庭经营收入为主,而山下职工家庭收入以工资性收入和转移性收入为主。家庭劳动力数量对山上职工家庭收入有显著影响,而家庭非劳动力数量对山下职工家庭收入有显著影响。山上职工家庭利用管护经营的林地从事林下种养殖和林下采集等林下经济活动,对其家庭收入有所贡献。山上和山下职工家庭的收入并不因其家庭所在林业局的管理机构以及提供的扶持政策等而受影响。
Based on the survey data of livelihood monitoring in key state-owned forest areas, 607 samples of state-owned forest in Heilongjiang Province were studied by OLS regression model. The research shows that the income of workers and staff in key state-owned forest areas is lower than that of urban areas but higher than that of rural areas. Its wage income is lower than that of the whole country and the cities and towns of Heilongjiang Province; the income from family business is lower than that of the whole country and the countryside of Heilongjiang Province. The per capita income of mountain workers ’families is higher than that of employees’ families. The mountain family workers’ incomes are mainly wage income and family business income, while the family income of mountain employees is mainly based on wage income and transfer income. The number of family laborers has a significant impact on the mountain family worker’s family income, while the number of non-labors in the family has a significant impact on the family income of the mountain workers. On the other hand, families of mountain workers use the forest under management and management to engage in forest economic activities such as under-tree farming and under-forest collection, contributing to their household income. The incomes of the mountainous and mountainous families are not affected by the management agencies of the forestry bureaus where their families are located and the supporting policies they provide.