人所共知,肝脏是人体的大化工厂,主管着多种药物在体内的代谢,所以肝脏最易受到药物损害。其次是肾脏,大多数药物要经肾脏排泄,而致肾损害;人们却很少听说,药物会损害肺脏。然而近年研究发现,肺也是药物损害的主要靶器官之一,学者把药物所引起的肺部损害统称为“药源性肺病”(下简称“药物肺”)。 急性肺水肿常在用药数小时至数日内出现严重的咳嗽、咯血、呼吸困难、低血氧、心动过速等,如及时停药并加以合理治疗多能完全治 It is well-known that the liver is the body’s largest chemical plant, which is responsible for the metabolism of various drugs in the body, so the liver is most vulnerable to drugs. Followed by the kidneys, most of the drugs to be excreted by the kidneys, causing kidney damage; but people rarely heard that drugs will damage the lungs. However, recent studies have found that lungs are also one of the major target organs for drug damage. Scholars refer to the drug-induced pulmonary lesions as “drug-induced lung disease” (hereinafter referred to as “drug lungs”). Acute pulmonary edema often within a few hours to a few days of medication serious cough, hemoptysis, dyspnea, hypoxemia, tachycardia, etc., such as timely withdrawal and to be treated properly and more able to completely rule