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沿用经典热舒适研究方法,对我国湿热地区自然通风环境受试者分别进行夏季和冬季气候室实验,并对其心理反应与生理反应作冬夏季对比,得到其热反应的季节性变化特征为:与夏季相比,冬季的热感觉保持不变,但热舒适度与可接受度在低温环境显著降低,而在高温环境显著升高;心率显著增加,皮肤温度有所升高,在高温环境下的皮肤湿润度有所降低。季节性变化特征为湿热地区人群心理适应与生理习服提供了重要证据。
Following the classical thermal comfort research method, the summer and winter climatic chamber experiments were conducted on subjects with natural ventilation in hot and humid areas in China. The psychological and physiological responses were compared for winter and summer, and the seasonal variation characteristics of their thermal responses were as follows: Compared with summer, the thermal sensation in winter remained unchanged, but the thermal comfort and acceptability decreased significantly in low temperature environment, but significantly increased in high temperature environment; heart rate increased significantly, skin temperature increased, under high temperature environment The skin moist degree has been reduced. The seasonal changes provide important evidences for psychological adaptation and physiological acclimatization in the hot and humid areas.