论文部分内容阅读
政府规制主要是指政府行政机构制定并执行的直接干预市场配置机制或间接改变企业和消费者的供需决策的一般规则或特殊行为。作为一种约束性制度安排,政府规制具有非排他性和非竞争性,可以视为一种公共产品。本文详细论证了政府规制的公共产品属性,进一步分析了政府规制的供给特征与需求特征,并在归纳中国政府规制特征基础上,研究探讨了中国政府规制优化的制度设计。
Government regulation mainly refers to the general rules or special acts formulated and implemented by the government administrative agencies that directly intervene in the market allocation mechanism or indirectly change supply and demand decisions of enterprises and consumers. As a binding institutional arrangement, government regulation is non-exclusive and non-competitive and can be regarded as a public product. This paper demonstrates in detail the public goods attributes of government regulation, further analyzes the supply characteristics and demand characteristics of government regulation, and on the basis of summarizing the Chinese government regulation characteristics, studies and discusses the Chinese government regulation optimization system design.