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中美贸易逆差仅占美国对外贸易逆差的一小部分。传统贸易理论错误地把贸易差额与就业机会损益直接联系起来,降低了人们的正确判断力。本文认为,国际产业分工决定国际就业结构和国际贸易,而不是国际贸易决定国际就业。贸易盈余未必能创造就业,贸易赤字也不会损毁任何人的工作机会。中美贸易失衡没有给美国就业造成不利影响,不是造成美国失业的直接因素。除危机时期之外,美国失业率基本保持较低水平。美国自身金融或经济危机是造成美国失业率攀升的主要因素。中美经济互补与经贸结构性失衡给美国创造了更多的就业机会。
The trade deficit between China and the United States accounts for only a small part of the U.S. foreign trade deficit. Traditional trade theory incorrectly links the trade balance directly to the profit and loss of employment opportunities, reducing people’s correct judgment. This article argues that the international division of labor determines the international employment structure and international trade rather than international trade that determines international employment. Trade surpluses are not necessarily job creation, and the trade deficit will not damage anyone’s job opportunities. The unbalanced trade between China and the United States has not adversely affected the employment of the United States and has not been a direct factor in the unemployment of the United States. In addition to the crisis period, the unemployment rate in the United States remained at a relatively low level. The United States’ own financial or economic crisis is a major factor contributing to the rising unemployment rate in the United States. The economic imbalance between China and the United States and the structural imbalances in trade and economy have created more employment opportunities for the United States.