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１９９２年１月～１９９５年１０月我院施行的１９６例肾移植术后早期，各种原因所致的少尿和无尿５３例。５３例少尿患者的病因通过特殊检查并结合临床特征、化验和病理检查分别诊断为急性肾小管坏死、急性肾小管坏死并发急性排斥反应，急性排斥反应及移植肾血管栓塞。本文简述了急性肾小管坏死、急性肾小管坏死并发急性排斥反应所致少尿的护理观察，并采取相应护理措施，减少并发症的发生，同时做好心理护理。
From January 1992 to October 1995, 196 cases of renal transplantation were performed in our hospital in the early stage, with various causes of oliguria and anuria in 53 cases. The etiology of 53 cases of oliguria patients were diagnosed as acute tubular necrosis, acute tubular necrosis with acute rejection, acute rejection and graft-versus-renal embolism by special inspection combined with clinical features, laboratory tests and pathological examination. This article describes the acute tubular necrosis, acute tubular necrosis associated with acute rejection reaction caused by oliguria observed nursing, and take appropriate nursing interventions to reduce the incidence of complications, and good psychological care.