反心理主义是现代西方哲学的共同主张,皮尔士是这一主张的最早倡导者之一。他从符号学的角度出发,对以笛卡尔为代表的近代心理主义哲学进行了深入的批判,其主要观点是:思维不可能从没有前提处开始;内在直观并不是自明的;不存在非符号化的思想等。皮尔士的这些观点在“语言学转向”之后的现代哲学中有着广泛的共鸣。更值得注意的是,它们也在实用主义的发展过程中得到了继承和光大。 Anti-psychology is the common proposition of modern Western philosophy, Peirce is one of the earliest advocates of this claim. From a semiotic point of view, he made an in-depth critique of the modern psychology philosophy represented by Descartes. His main ideas are as follows: thinking can not start without premise; inner intuition is not self-evident; there is no non-sign Of thinking and so on. These Peirce views have broad resonations in modern philosophy after the “linguistic turn”. Even more noteworthy is that they are also inherited and developed in the process of development of pragmatism.