新农村建设背景下,涉农犯罪呈现出侵财型犯罪居多、暴力型犯罪多发、职务犯罪增多、毒品犯罪蔓延、青少年犯罪现象突出等特点。农村经济相对落后、农村管理机制相对滞后以及农民固有的传统和陋习是涉农犯罪多发的原因。其防控对策包括:调整农业产业结构,增强农民法制观念,强化农村法律监督,加强农村警务建设,加大对刑事犯罪的打击力度,开展专项整治和综合治理等。 Under the background of new rural construction, the crime of agriculture-related crime is characterized by the majority of crimes of infringement on property, multiple occurrences of violent crimes, the increase of job-related crimes, the spread of drug-related crimes and the prominent phenomenon of juvenile delinquency. Rural economy is relatively backward, the rural management mechanism is lagging behind, as well as peasants’ inherent traditions and bad habits are the causes of the multiple crimes involving agriculture. The prevention and control measures include: adjusting the industrial structure of agriculture, strengthening the concept of legal system of peasants, strengthening legal supervision in rural areas, strengthening rural police construction, increasing the crackdown on criminal activities, and carrying out special rectification and comprehensive management.