长诗《谁在俄罗斯能过好日子》(1863—1877)是俄罗斯文学史上的经典之作,由诗人尼·阿·涅克拉索夫(1821——1878)耗时十余年写成。诗人构思这部作品恰逢旧俄国实行农奴制改革之始。农民的命运,他们时下的遭际和可能的远景成为当时有识之士关注的焦点。涅克拉索夫的长诗以七个义务农受尽磨难远走他乡为线索,写他们去寻找“不挨鞭子的省,不受压榨 The poem ”Who Lives Well in Russia“ (1863-1877) is a classic in Russian literary history written by the poet Niya Nekrasov (1821--1878) for more than a decade. The poet conception of this work coincides with the beginning of the reform of serfdom in old Russia. The fate of peasants, their misery and possible future prospects became the focus of attention of the time. Nekrasov’s long poem takes as its clue the seven obligatory peasants who have gone through hardship and away from hometown and wrote them to search for ”provinces that do not suffer whips, and are not squeezed