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伊莱莎.海伍德是英国十八世纪早期最受欢迎的女作家之一。她的许多作品都表达了对女性追求和命运的关怀。《白希.少了思小姐历险记》是其最著名的小说之一。本文旨在运用波利扬.艾森卓的性别理论,探讨女主人公白希从欲望对象到欲望主体的转化,分析女性成为欲望对象的社会根源及欲望觉醒的过程,阐述了欲望主体的建构对女性生活的影响。女主人公独立自主、积极追求自由幸福的成长历程启发并教育了当时的女性读者,说明在当时的社会背景下,德行和理性是女性获得幸福的最佳策略。
Elisabeth Heywood is one of the UK’s most popular women writers of the early eighteenth century. Many of her works express her concern for women’s pursuit and destiny. “White Greek. Miss Si Si Adventures” is one of the most famous novel. The purpose of this paper is to use the gender theory of Poliyon Eisenzo to discuss the transformation of the heroine Bai Xi from the object of desire to the subject of desire and to analyze the social roots and the awakening of desire of the woman as the object of desire and the construction of the subject of desire The impact of female life. The protagonist’s independence and independence, the active pursuit of the development of freedom and happiness, inspired and educated contemporary female readers, indicating that in the current social context, virtue and reason are the best strategies for women to obtain happiness.