三、政府减轻人民币升值压力的政策选择与企业的新机遇 无疑,企业应当对宏观经济环境的变动作出及时的反应,但宏观经济环境因素的几乎任何变动都会引来政府的相应政策措施,因此,企业的对策必须考虑政府的反应,在人民币汇率变动事务上也不例外。尽管企业可以针对人民币升值的汇率风险采取多种避险操作,但这种避险操作存在一定成本,如果届时人民币没有升 Third, the government policy options to reduce the pressure on RMB appreciation and the new business opportunities No doubt, enterprises should make timely responses to changes in the macroeconomic environment, but almost any change in the macroeconomic environment will lead to the government's corresponding policy measures, therefore, The response of the government must be taken into account in the response of the enterprises, and no exception is made in the exchange rate changes of the RMB. Although enterprises can take a variety of hedging actions against the exchange rate risk of RMB appreciation, there is a certain cost for such hedging operations. If the renminbi is not raised by then