社会产品和国民收入的初次分配是一个国家的社会经济制度的重要组成部分 ,它是在生产过程中的各个经济主体之间在产品占有上形成的一种经济关系。马克思主义政治经济学认为 ,所谓分配关系 ,是同生产过程中历史规定的特殊社会形式以及人们在生产过程中所处的相互关系相适应的 , The initial distribution of social products and national income is an important part of the social and economic system of a country. It is an economic relationship formed between the various economic entities in the process of production in product possession. According to Marxist political economy, the so-called distributional relationship is compatible with the special social forms stipulated by history in the process of production and the mutual relations people have in the process of production.