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经手术和病理诊断的甲状腺良、恶性肿瘤１３７例中，男２２例，女１１５例，男：女为１：５．２．年龄１０～７５岁，平均年龄４２．５岁。术前诊断甲状腺腺瘤１２３例，甲状腺癌８例，甲状腺囊肿６例。１３７例全部采取手术治疗，其中甲状腺腺瘤摘除术１０９例，甲状腺大部分切除术１０例，甲状腺部分切除术８例，甲状腺腺叶切除术２例，甲状腺癌根治术８例。术后病理诊断：甲状腺腺瘤１１２例（８１．７５％），甲状腺癌２５例（１８．２５％）。提示甲状腺肿瘤术前明确诊断，术中行甲状腺、周围组织及淋巴结的探查，对怀疑有恶变趋向者行冰冻切片检查，可进一步明确肿瘤性质，对其采取一次性根治性手术有重要意义。
Of the 137 cases of benign and malignant thyroid tumors diagnosed by surgery and pathology, there were 22 males and 115 females, male and female were 1:5.2. Age 10-75 years old, average age 42.5 years old. Preoperative diagnosis of thyroid adenoma in 123 cases, thyroid cancer in 8 cases, thyroid cyst in 6 cases. All 137 cases were treated with surgery, including 109 cases of thyroid adenoma removal, 10 cases of major thyroidectomy, 8 cases of partial thyroidectomy, 2 cases of thyroidectomy, and 8 cases of radical thyroid cancer. Postoperative pathological diagnosis: 112 cases of thyroid adenoma (81.75%) and 25 cases of thyroid cancer (18.25%). The diagnosis of thyroid tumors before operation, the exploration of the thyroid gland, surrounding tissues, and lymph nodes during the operation, and the frozen section examination of those suspected of malignant transformation can further clarify the nature of the tumor and it is of great significance to adopt one-time radical surgery.