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电力工业体制改革是一次重大的体制性改革。国务院批准的《电力体制改革方案》指出,电力体制改革的总体目标是:打破垄断,引入竞争,提高效率,降低成本,健全电价机制,优化资源配置,促进电力发展,推进全国联网,构建政府监管下的政企分开、公平竞争、开放有序、健康发展的电力市场体系。按照这一思路,我国电力体制改革前奏已响。成立国家电力监管委员会,新组建“二五四”格局即11家公司,国家电网和南方电网两家电网公司、五家发电集团公司,四家辅业集团公司。这是电力工业实施体制改革的宏观基本构架。
Power industry system reform is a major institutional reform. The “Power System Reform Plan” approved by the State Council pointed out that the overall goal of the power system reform is to break the monopoly, introduce competition, improve efficiency, reduce costs, improve electricity tariff mechanism, optimize resource allocation, promote power development, promote national networking and build government regulation Under the separate government and enterprise, fair competition, open and orderly, healthy development of the electricity market system. According to this idea, the prelude of China’s power system reform has been heard. The establishment of the State Electricity Regulatory Commission, the newly formed “two four four ” pattern that is 11 companies, the State Grid and China Southern Power Grid two power grid companies, five power generation group companies, four auxiliary industry group company. This is the macroeconomic framework for the reform of the power industry.