奖学金是减轻大学生经济负担、促进大学生勤奋学习的重要资助政策,向来受到学校和国家的重视,也受到学生的高度关注。就法律性质而言,奖学金包括行政奖励和附条件的赠与合同两种类别。不同性质的奖学金在评定中所适用的法律不同。前者在特定情况下可成为行政诉讼的起因,后者则属于民事行为。 Scholarship is an important subsidy policy to reduce the economic burden of undergraduates and promote the hard work of undergraduates. It has always been valued by the school and the country, and has received great attention from the students. In terms of legal nature, scholarships include two types of executive awards and conditional gift contracts. Different kinds of scholarships apply different laws in the assessment. The former can be the cause of administrative litigation under certain circumstances, while the latter belongs to civil actions.