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因为中国传统文化中“科学”与“民主”的缺陷,我们不得不提出文化重构和道德重建问题。中国传统文化是一种三教合流的文化,儒、释、道经过一千多年的斗争与融合形成了宋明理学,被视为中国传统文化的一次伟大复兴。宋明理学对于哲学核心问题——一般和个别关系的解决方式是伦理学的,而西方哲学对一般和个别关系的解决方式是本体论——认识论的:“一”导向了科学,而“多”导向了民主。今天我们呼唤中华传统文化的伟大复兴,文化的重构和道德的重建是其核心任务,而本体论——认识论的建构方式或许是一个选项。
Because of the defects of “science” and “democracy” in traditional Chinese culture, we have to raise the issue of cultural reconstruction and moral reconstruction. Chinese traditional culture is a kind of culture that integrates the three religions. Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism formed the Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism after a thousand years of struggle and integration, which is regarded as a great rejuvenation of Chinese traditional culture. The Neo-Confucianism of Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism is the core philosophical problem - the solution to the general and individual relations is ethics, whereas the Western philosophical solution to general and individual relations is ontology - epistemology: “one” leads science, and “More ” oriented democracy. Today, we call for the great rejuvenation of Chinese traditional culture. Cultural reconstruction and moral reconstruction are its core tasks. Ontology - the construction of epistemology may be an option.