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一、中国经济实现了“软着陆” 国民经济“软着陆”是经济界的一种形象比喻,其内涵是:在迅速抑制通货膨胀的同时,将经济增长率从过高的增长区间平稳降低到适度的区间。治理通货膨胀的主要手段是控制货币供应量,控制需求,特别是投资需求的增长速度,这在各国都是无例外的。值得注意的是,这些活动必然影响到经济增长率,这是因为,经济增长主要依靠各项需求的拉动,需求增长速度下降,必然影响到经济增长速度下降。因此,治理通货膨胀和保持较高的经济增长率,一直是各国宏观调控中的两难选择。
First, the Chinese economy has achieved “soft landing” and “national economy”. “Soft landing” is an image analogy of the economic world. Its connotation is that while rapidly curbing inflation, it will shift its economic growth rate from excessive growth Range steadily reduced to a moderate range. The main means of controlling inflation is to control the money supply and control demand, especially the growth rate of investment demand, which is no exception in all countries. It is noteworthy that these activities will inevitably affect the rate of economic growth. This is because economic growth depends mainly on various needs and the rate of growth in demand will inevitably affect the rate of economic growth. Therefore, governing inflation and maintaining a high rate of economic growth have always been the dilemma of macro-control in various countries.