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很久以来人们把《简.爱》看作是激进的女性主义的典范之作。然而,女性主义批评家以其独特的视点,发现了在《简.爱》这部女性叙事文本中,传统叙事无以到达的彼岸:叙述声音与女性观点之间存在着一定的关联。从叙述声音的视角,借鉴叙事学和女性主义的相关理论,通过对《简.爱》的分析、解读,可以发现在19世纪男性权利话语占统治地位的社会背景之下,女性作家争取女性话语权,建构文本中女性话语权威的艰难和她们所做出的努力;虽然她们在写作中所要表达的观念受叙述者的声音限制,但是女性作家们所做的努力使女性赢得了在历史中言说的权利。
People have long regarded “Jane Eyre” as a model of radical feminism. However, feminist critics have found that in the narrative text of Jane Eyre, the other side of the narrative that the traditional narration can not reach is found in his unique perspective: there is a certain connection between the narrative voice and the female viewpoint. From the perspective of narrative voice and the related theories of narratology and feminism, through the analysis and interpretation of “Jane Eyre”, we can find that in the social background that the domination of male rights discourse in the 19th century, female writers strive for female discourse The power and the difficulty of constructing women’s discourse authority in the text and the efforts they make; while the ideas they are expressing in writing are limited by the narrator’s voice, the efforts made by female writers have enabled women to claim in history s right.