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目的:通过分析绝经后妇女取器困难的原因,探索该人群的合理取器时间。方法:按绝经时间分类,围绝经期(甲组)50例,绝经后(乙组)62例,比较两组IUD取出情况。结果:乙组取器困难率高于甲组。结论:子宫萎缩、环嵌顿、宫颈粘连、宫颈坚韧及环老化等是绝经后妇女取器困难的主要原因,故将取器时间提前,环到期及时更换和采取软化宫颈的药物,可降低取器困难率。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the reason for taking the device by analyzing the reasons why it is difficult for the postmenopausal woman to take the device and to explore the reasonable time for taking the device. Methods: According to the time of menopause classification, 50 cases of perimenopausal period (group A) and 62 cases of postmenopausal period (group B) were compared. Results: The difficulty of taking the device B group A group. Conclusion: Uterine atrophy, ring incarceration, cervical adhesions, cervical tenacity and ring aging are the main reasons for difficulties in taking medicine in postmenopausal women. Difficulty picking up equipment.