近代小说著译并行的现象是由近代传播特别是近代传播观念决定的。多数作者兼为传播者，使其在时间上、职责上以译为便，其为改革而传播西学的大旨，更使译事大兴，而国中材料不可入小说又使其难为无米之炊。特定的受众对此也有制约。 The phenomenon of parallel translation in modern novels is determined by modern communication, especially the concept of modern communication. Most of the authors also serve as communicators, making them transla- tive to their time and responsibilities. It is a major theme for the reform to spread Western learning. It also makes transla- tion a boon, while in-country material can not be classified as a fiction and makes it difficult to make ends meet. Specific audiences also have restrictions on this.