世界诸国由于肥胖症、动脉硬化症等“生活习惯病”的年轻化,儿童肥胖症的预防得到了关注。最近,在北京西城区认为儿童肥胖症有所增加。为了阐述幼儿饮食生活习惯与肥胖症之间的关系,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院的张美和、李时莲、焦宏三位研究者就幼儿园中幼儿的体格、饮食习惯、身体活动和双亲学历情况在北京西城区进行了一项调查研究。以北京西城区两所幼儿园的幼儿作为研究对象。共338名幼儿,其中包括185名男幼儿(55%)和153名女幼儿(45%)。年龄3岁到5岁,平均年龄4.1岁。研究者用统一的方法,对幼儿的身高、体重、体质指数、腰围、臀围、大腿围以及肩胛下及上臂肱三头肌 Prevention of childhood obesity has attracted attention in many countries in the world due to the rejuvenation of “lifestyle-related diseases” such as obesity and atherosclerosis. Recently, there is an increase in childhood obesity in Xicheng District, Beijing. To illustrate the relationship between young children’s dietary habits and obesity, Zhang Meihe, Li Shilian and Jiao Hong from Beijing Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University conducted a survey on the physical, eating habits, physical activity and parental education of kindergarten children Beijing Xicheng District conducted a survey. Taking the kindergartens of two kindergartens in Xicheng District of Beijing as the research object. A total of 338 children, including 185 boys (55%) and 153 girls (45%). Age 3 to 5 years old, average age 4.1 years old. The researchers used a uniform method for the children’s height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, thigh circumference and subscapular and upper arm triceps