兼并破产：８６０多户大中型企业扭亏 实施兼并破产是优化企业结构、促进国有企业优胜劣汰的重要措施。在总结经验的基础上，去年改进了核销银行呆坏账准备金使用办法，集中力量，突出重点，主要用于纺织、煤炭、有色、冶金、军工等重点行业的国有大中型亏损企业的破产、关闭。 Bankruptcy mergers and acquisitions: more than 860 large and medium-sized enterprises turning losses into profits Bankruptcy mergers and bankruptcies is an important measure to optimize the corporate structure and promote the survival of the fittest of the state-owned enterprises. On the basis of summing up the experience, last year, the Bank improved the use of reserve for bad debts written off by banks, focused on and focused on the bankruptcy of state-owned large and medium-sized loss-making enterprises in such key industries as textiles, coal, nonferrous metals, metallurgy and military industry, shut down.