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汇率是一个国家的货币折算成另一个国家货币的比率,是我国作为开放经济中重要的资产价格和资源配置的信号。判断当前人民币汇率水平是否合适的关键标准,是看其是否有利于我国国民经济的持续、健康、快速发展。在目前人民币升值压力不断增大的背景下,如何使人民币汇率政策适应不断变化的国际国内形势,更加有利于我国的经济建设,是一个亟待解决的重大课题。本文从人民币升值对国民经济正负两面的影响着手,探讨人民币汇率形成机制的完善措施。
Exchange rate is the rate at which a country’s currency is converted into another country’s currency and is the signal of our country as an important asset price and resource allocation in an open economy. The key criterion for judging whether the exchange rate of RMB is appropriate or not is whether it is conducive to the sustained, healthy and rapid development of our national economy. Under the current background of increasing pressure on RMB appreciation, how to adapt the RMB exchange rate policy to the ever-changing international and domestic situations and further our country’s economic construction is an important issue to be solved urgently. This article starts from the positive and negative effects of RMB appreciation on the national economy and discusses the perfection measures of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism.