战前日本军国主义不仅对政治经济生活进行渗透,对社会生活也有极强的影响力。普通日本民众认识军国主义往往通过报刊、艺术等形式,而所谓“国民歌”便是包括军歌在内的一系列国家主义歌曲。歌曲不仅在歌词中宣传了当局的立场,更由于易于传唱,对日本国民的战争认识和政治观点有着潜移默化的影响力。通过对“国民歌”的考察,不仅可以管窥日本政府对普通民众思想宣传和控制的手法,更能了解日本军国主义宣传的一套逻辑系统。 Pre-war Japanese militarism not only infiltrated the political and economic life, but also had a strong influence on social life. Ordinary Japanese people often know militarism through newspapers, the arts, etc., and the so-called “national songs” are a series of nationalist songs including military songs. The songs not only promote the authorities’ position in the lyrics, but also have a subtle influence on the war awareness and political views of Japanese nationals because of their ease of singing. By examining “national songs,” we can not only glimpse the Japanese government’s tactics of propaganda and control over ordinary people’s thinking, but also understand a set of logic systems for the propaganda of Japanese militarism.