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检察机关在民事诉讼中的地位和作用,是近年来法学理论界和司法实践中争论的一个热点问题。这种争论首先表现为关于检察机关对于民事审判监督的必要性问题上,进而发展到检察机关是否可以提起民事诉讼问题的争论。本文拟就检察机关提起民事诉讼的现状和存在问题、建立民事公诉制度的必要性和可行性、民事公诉应遵循的基本原则、民事公诉的案件范围以及立法建议等若干问题进行探讨。
The status and role of procuratorial organs in civil litigation is a hot topic in the controversy of jurisprudence and judicial practice in recent years. This controversy first appears as a controversy over the necessity of procuratorial organs’ supervision over civil trials and further on the issue of whether procuratorial organs can initiate civil litigation. This article intends to discuss the current situation and existing problems of procuratorial organs in bringing civil proceedings, the necessity and feasibility of establishing a civil prosecution system, the basic principles to be followed in civil prosecution, the scope of cases in civil prosecution and legislative suggestions.