宁夏是我国回族人口的主要聚居区,回族教育是实现该区经济社会发展与和谐社会构建的基础性工程。本文就主流文化与亚文化的关系、回族社区的传统经商文化对和回族教育发展的影响、经堂教育与学校教育的矛盾冲突、应试教育的弊端、职业技术教育的发展及其它困扰宁夏回族教育发展的一系列问题进行了理论分析,并提出了相应的改革措施和建议,旨在为推动回族教育的发展和相关领域的理论研究提供参考。 Ningxia is a major enclave of the Hui population in our country. Hui nationality education is a basic project to realize the economic and social development and the construction of a harmonious society in this area. This article discusses the relationship between the mainstream culture and subculture, the influence of the traditional business culture of Hui community and the development of the Hui nationality education, the contradiction and conflict between the college education and the school education, the disadvantages of the examination-oriented education, the development of the vocational and technical education, A series of problems of development and theoretical analysis, and put forward the corresponding reform measures and suggestions aimed at promoting the development of Hui education and related fields of theoretical research to provide a reference.