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闻一多的古典诗歌批评具有一种历史精神。这种历史精神首先表现在他的进步文学史观,即认为文学的发展是一个不断进步、不断提高的过程,并且在这个进步过程中,理性意识起着重要的作用;其次,闻一多的古诗批评重视实证,即善于从历史背景、地理环境等因素来分析其批评对象;最后,闻一多的历史精神还表现其诗歌理想上,这一理想要求诗歌要有厚重的历史感,包括深厚的情感、社会意识、宇宙意识。闻一多的这种历史精神带有鲜明的时代特色,是现代学术所追求的科学方法之一。
Wen Yiduo’s classical poetry criticism has a historical spirit. This kind of historical spirit is firstly manifested in his view of progressive literature history, that is to say, the development of literature is a process of continuous improvement and continuous improvement. In this process of progress, rational awareness plays an important role. Secondly, Wen Yiduo The criticism of ancient poetry emphasizes on positive evidence, that is, it is good at analyzing its critics from historical background, geographical environment and other factors. Finally, Wen Yiduo’s historical spirit also shows his poetic ideal. This ideal requires that poetry have a profound sense of history, Emotions, social awareness, cosmic awareness. This kind of historical spirit of Wen Yiduo with distinctive features of the times is one of the scientific methods pursued by modern academic.