设立并加强乡镇卫生院传染病小区建设,进一步抓好农村传染病管理,是实现初级卫生保健(以下简称 PHC)目标的一项重要工作内容,必须尽力做好,这一认识也是来自于农村卫生工作的实践。1 问题的提出盐城市郊区位于长江以北里下河水网地区,总人口113万人,1990年报告传染病总发病率681.43/10万,但住院率仅为19.1%,住院率低的原因有多方面,其中乡镇卫生院传染病区建设不适应形势是重要因素之一,造成了大量传染源得不到有效管理,不断引起新的传播,因此,乡镇卫 Establishing and strengthening the construction of communicable disease districts in township health centers and further strengthening the management of infectious diseases in rural areas is an important task for achieving primary health care (hereinafter referred to as PHC) goals. It is necessary to do everything in its power. This understanding also comes from rural health. The practice of work. 1 The problem is that the suburb of Yancheng City is located in the Xiahe River water network area north of the Yangtze River, with a total population of 1.13 million. In 1990, the total incidence of infectious diseases was reported at 681.43 per 100,000, but the hospitalization rate was only 19.1%, and the reason for the low hospitalization rate was many reasons. On the other hand, the inadequacy of the construction of infectious wards in township and township hospitals is one of the most important factors, resulting in a large number of infectious sources that are not effectively managed and continue to cause new spreads.