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叫魂习俗在中国广大农村非常普遍,这样一种迷信的民间信仰的风行,除了有其历史根源之外,还与当下中国农村的社会环境有着密切的关联。本文拟从笔者自身的经历和观察出发,从历史学和社会学的角度分析山东省临沂市义堂镇村民对叫魂,特别是对儿童叫魂的崇拜和信仰,深入解剖叫魂过程,进而解读这一过程中所反映出来的民众心理,考察叫魂背后所隐藏的社会动因及其未来走向。
The custom of calling the soul is very common in the vast rural areas of China. The popularity of such a superstitious folk belief is closely related to the current social environment of rural China in addition to its historical roots. Based on my own experiences and observations, this paper analyzes the worship and belief of the villagers in Yitang Town, Linyi City, Shandong Province, from the perspective of history and sociology, Interpretation of the public psychology reflected in this process, examine the social motivation hidden behind the soul and its future direction.