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凯恩斯《就业、利息和货币通论》最根本的分析方法就是忠于现实,这令《就业、利息和货币通论》拒绝非现实假设、反对数学化。《就业、利息和货币通论》在均衡非均衡、动静态、长短期等三个视角上都存在混乱。《就业、利息和货币通论》论证的核心命题就是市场经济存在固有的均衡难题,由于边际消费倾向递减,有效需求不足,经济越增长均衡越困难,因此,充分就业是难以实现的。
The most fundamental analysis of Keynes’s “General Theory of Employment, Interest and Currency” is that it is true to the reality. This makes the General Theory of Employment, Interest and Currency reject the unrealistic assumption and oppose the mathematicalization. The “General Theory of Employment, Interest and Currency” is confused in three perspectives: equilibrium disequilibrium, static and dynamic, short and long term. The key proposition of the argument in the “General Theory of Employment, Interest and Currency” is that there is an inherent equilibrium problem in the market economy. Full employment is difficult to achieve due to the diminishing marginal propensity to consume and insufficient effective demand.