“调查研究极为重要。做好工作要有三条:一是情况明,二是决心大,三是方法对。”在这里毛泽东同志之所以将“情况明”作为做好工作的首要条件提出,就是因为“难者在弄清情况,不在决定政策”。为了确保决策的科学性,我们必须强调过细地进行调查研究,对各个领域的客观实际和历史现状进行认真分析,真正做到亲知、真知和深知。做到真知、深知很不容易,这不仅是由于调查者的素质和水平因素影响,还因为可能受到弄虚作假、假报虚夸、看风使舵等不良风气的严重干扰,调查研究有时得到的往往是浅知,甚至是假知。因此,在调查研究中必须力求做到八戒: “The investigation and study are extremely important. There are three things to do well: First, the situation is clear, second, the determination is great, and the third is the right approach.” Here, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward the “condition” as the prerequisite for doing a good job. Because the “hard to figure out the situation, not in the decision policy.” In order to ensure the scientific nature of our decision-making, we must emphasize conducting a careful investigation and study, conducting careful analysis of the objective reality and historical status in various fields, and earnestly knowing, knowing and knowing. To know the truth, knowing it is not easy, not only because of the quality of the investigators and the level of factors, but also because they may be delusional, false newspaper false, the wind and the helmets and other bad habits seriously interfere with the research sometimes get often Is shallow know, or even false knowledge. Therefore, in the investigation and study must strive to achieve Jurisprudence: