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目的摸清国际旅行人员高血压患病情况,分析其相关因素的危险性大小,找出预防的关键所在。方法按照高血压国际标准,以舒张压为准,经3次测量(间隔20分钟或次日展再测量)的血压值都高于正常者定为血压升高。对测定的数据作了统计和相关回归分析。结果出境人员男女患病率确实不同;随年龄增长患病率升高;体重与患病率呈明显正相关;身高、心率与患病率正相关;A 型血的人患病率高于其他血型的人,由于我们的职业分类不够细致,未作相关分析。结论防止超重并坚持规律性运动对预防高血压十分重要。
Objective To find out the prevalence of hypertension in international travelers, analyze the risk of related factors and find out the key point of prevention. Methods According to the international standard of hypertension, the diastolic blood pressure was taken as the criterion, and the blood pressure was higher than that of the normal one after 3 times of measurement (interval 20 minutes or next day). The measured data were statistically and related regression analysis. Results The prevalence rate of men and women in departure personnel was indeed different. The prevalence increased with age. The body weight was positively correlated with the prevalence rate. The height and heart rate were positively correlated with the prevalence rate. The prevalence of type A blood was higher than other Blood type, due to our professional classification is not detailed enough, no relevant analysis. Conclusion Prevention of overweight and adherence to regular exercise is very important for the prevention of hypertension.