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目的了解骨外科护士的职业危害因素,制定防护措施。方法结合骨外科临床实际,分析护士职业危害因素,制定防控措施。结果骨外科护士职业暴露主要为皮肤黏膜暴露接触、针刺或其他锐器伤。造成职业暴露因素主要有处理外伤,工作忙乱和操作不规范等。防护措施有加强培训,使用防护用品和及时处理伤口等。结论骨外科护士职业暴露几率高,通过加强管理和采取积极防护措施可有效减少职业暴露损伤。
Objective To understand occupational hazards of nurses in orthopedics and formulate protective measures. Methods Combined with the clinical practice of bone surgery, nurses were analyzed occupational hazards and to develop prevention and control measures. Results Occupational exposure of the occupational nurse in orthopedic surgery was mainly caused by skin mucous membrane exposure, acupuncture or other sharp injuries. Occupational exposure factors are mainly caused by trauma, fussy work and non-standard operation. Protective measures are to strengthen training, the use of protective equipment and timely treatment of wounds. Conclusion There is a high risk of occupational exposure to nurses in orthopedics. Occupational exposure injuries can be effectively reduced by strengthening management and adopting active protective measures.