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古诗是小学生了解中国传统文化的最重要的文学体裁,也是接触文言文的最直接的语言材料。由于古诗创作有严格的格律要求,使得古诗中的一些实词出于格律的要求和表现艺术效果的需要,往往出现词类活用现象。现以小学生必背古诗为例,试对其中的词类活用作简要分析。
Ancient poetry is the most important literary genre for pupils to understand Chinese traditional culture and the most direct language material to contact with classical Chinese. Due to the strict rules of the ancient poetry creation, some of the real words in the ancient poetry often appear in the phenomenon of the use of the part of speech due to the requirement of the metrical law and the need of expressing the artistic effect. Now taking the poem of the pupils as an example, we try to make a brief analysis of the part of speech.