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在乡村民居室内空间的演变过程中,炕一直是影响居民行为习惯的重要因素。研究室内空间、居民行为与炕之间的耦合关系,对提高民居空间品质,改善生活质量有着重要的启示作用。文章首先从纵向和横向两个方面,梳理炕的地域分布以及各民族的使用状况,从传统生活方式上探讨了炕与居民行为的对应关系;其次通过辽南地区的实际案例调研,分析乡村民宅内部空间演变对居民行为的影响;最后利用Designbulider模拟,南北炕在同一空间中的能源消耗的情况,进而利用解析南北炕的各自优势。
In the evolvement of the rural residential interior space, kang has been an important factor affecting residents’ behavior. Studying the coupling between indoor space, residents’ behavior and kang plays an important role in enlightenment on improving the quality of living space and improving the quality of life. Firstly, the paper analyzes the geographical distribution of kangs and the usage of each ethnic group from the vertical and horizontal aspects, and discusses the corresponding relationship between kang and resident behavior from the traditional way of life. Secondly, through the actual case study in southern Liaoning, The influence of interior space evolution on residents’ behavior; Finally, using Designbulider to simulate the situation of energy consumption in the same space between North and South kangs, and then analyze the respective advantages of North and South kang.