公平和正义从古至今表达着人们对正常、合理的社会制度和人际关系的期望,也是今天构建社会主义和谐社会的现代价值取向。文章指出我国要确立和坚持效率与公平兼顾的原则,保证效率与公平的动态平衡,促进社会主义社会的和谐发展。 Fairness and justice have expressed people’s expectations of a normal and reasonable social system and interpersonal relationships since ancient times, and they are also the modern value orientation of building a socialist harmonious society today. The article points out that our country should establish and uphold the principle of taking both efficiency and fairness into account, ensure the dynamic balance between efficiency and fairness, and promote the harmonious development of the socialist society.