随着人类疾病谱的改变和人口老龄化程度的加深,慢性非传染性疾病已然成为人类健康的主要威胁。医学模式正在由对疾病,尤其是疾病的后期治疗为主,继而转向对疾病的早期预防、干预和健康促进为主。而进入21世纪之后,全球的经济产生了极大的变化,随着全球经济的一体化和竞争压力的剧增等,改变的还有人类的健康问题,如心脑血管疾病发病率持续升高,发病年龄更是呈显著低龄化 As the spectrum of human diseases changes and the population ages, chronic noncommunicable diseases have become a major threat to human health. The medical model is dominated by the post-treatment of diseases, especially the disease, and then the shift to early prevention, intervention and health promotion of the disease. In the 21st century, the global economy has undergone tremendous changes. As the global economy becomes more integrated and the pressure of competition intensifies, human health problems such as the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases continue to rise , The onset age is significantly younger age