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一以普法战争为题材的《柏林之围》与《最后一课》是十九世纪法国著名作家都德的短篇小说代表作,被誉为爱国主义名篇。都德经历了1870至1871年的普法战争,当时还被征召入伍。战争是法国发动的。拿破仑三世为了阻止普鲁士王国用武力统一德意志各邦的行动,并为着维持法国在欧洲大陆的霸权,向普鲁士宣战。但战争开始后,法军屡战屡败,1870年9月在法国东部的色当决战,法
The “Wall of Berlin” and the “Last Lesson” with the theme of the Franco-Prussian War is a famous short-story novel by the famous French writer Dode in the nineteenth century. It is known as a patriotic masterpiece. Dodd experienced the Franco-Prussian War from 1870 to 1871 and was recruited into the army. The war was launched by France. Napoleon III declared war on Prussia in order to prevent the Kingdom of Prussia from using force to harmonize the German states and to maintain France’s hegemony on the European continent. However, after the start of the war, the French army was defeated repeatedly and defeated in September 1870 in the eastern part of France.