从 198 0年至 1999年的 2 0年间 ,我国ＧＤＰ年均增长 9 6 4% ,同期能源生产和消费年均分别增长 2 84%、3 82 %。特别是 1997年以来 ,长期以来能源短缺的局面得到缓解 ,出现了能源相对过剩的新格局。 1998年 ,我国煤、原油产量和发电量分别居第一、五和二位 ,一次能源总产量和 During the 20 years from 198 to 1999, China’s GDP has grown at an average annual rate of 96.4%. During the same period, energy production and consumption have grown by an average of 284% and 382% respectively. Especially since 1997, the situation of energy shortage has been eased for a long time, and a new pattern of relative surplus of energy has emerged. In 1998, China’s coal, crude oil production, and power generation ranked first, fifth, and second respectively, and total primary energy production was