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谈到文章中怎样写人,我先举几个文例来说明:张汤者,杜人也,其父为长安丞,出,汤为儿守舍。还而鼠盗肉,其父怒,笞汤。汤掘窟得盗鼠及余肉,劾鼠掠治,传爰书,讯鞫论报,并取鼠与肉,具狱磔堂下。其父见之,视其文辞如老狱吏,大惊,遂使书狱。(《史记·酷吏列传》)写一个酷吏,司马迁就抓住他小时候把偷肉的老鼠从洞里挖出来在堂屋里审判这么一个细节,作为传记的开端,然后再展开张汤一辈子是怎样在汉武帝手下当酷吏的。这段描述是入木三分的。这种写法的成功之处,是紧紧围绕笔下人物的职业特征,精心选择事例。写人的另一种方法,是通过日常生活现象,以小见大,
When it comes to writing articles in the essay, let me cite a few examples to illustrate: Zhang Tang, Du Ren, whose father is Chang An Cheng, Chu Tang, Tang Shilei. Also rodent meat, the anger of his father, soup. Soup dig cave rat and Yu meat, goose grasping, pass book, news report, and take rats and meat, with prison hall. His father see it, depending on their diction, such as the old prison officials, shocked, then book jail. (“Historical Biography · Cruelly Officials Biography”) Write a cruel clerk, Sima Qian seized his childhood to steal meat mice dug out of the hole in the hall trial of such a detail, as the beginning of the biography, and then Zhang Cheung life is like Han Wudi when men cool officials. This description is embracing one-third. The success of this style of writing is to carefully select examples based on the occupational characteristics of the characters. Another way to write a person is through the phenomenon of daily life,