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作为世所公认的当代最先进的农业模式,中药生态农业在中药农业这一领域全面推行是需要商榷的。该文首先分析了生态农业和有机农业的区别和联系,指出生态农业并非不需要常规农业的投入。然后介绍了世界各国生态农业发展现状,分析了生态农业与化学农业的区别及其特点,针对化学农业面临的巨大挑战,指出生态农业必将替代化学农业。最后,结合我国农业生产现状和问题,从中药材具有独特的品质特征,中药农业生产中独特的生境要求,以及中药农业具有独特的应用及市场特性三个方面,分析了中药生态农业的独特优势,提出生态农业是中药农业的必由之路。
As the world’s most recognized contemporary state-of-the-art agricultural mode, the full implementation of traditional Chinese medicine eco-agriculture in the field of traditional Chinese medicine and agriculture is debatable. The paper firstly analyzes the difference and connection between ecological agriculture and organic agriculture, and points out that ecological agriculture is not an investment that does not require conventional agriculture. Then introduced the development of ecological agriculture in all countries in the world, analyzed the difference and characteristics between ecological agriculture and chemical agriculture, and pointed out that ecological agriculture will replace chemical agriculture in view of the great challenge of chemical agriculture. Finally, combining the current situation and problems of agricultural production in our country, this paper analyzes the unique advantages of Chinese traditional medicine eco-agriculture from three aspects: the unique quality characteristics of traditional Chinese medicines, the unique habitat requirements of traditional Chinese medicine in agricultural production, and the unique application and market characteristics of Chinese traditional medicine. Proposed ecological agriculture is the only way for Chinese medicine and agriculture.