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冤狱赔偿运动是民国律师界参与国家立法活动的一种特殊方式。20世纪30年代,民国律师界曾多次以提案的方式建议政府实行冤狱赔偿制度,但均被以“政治保姆”自居的国民政府所拒绝。于是,律师协会迅速发起了以民间社团为中心的民间社会广泛参与的冤狱赔偿运动,敦促国家逐步采行该制度,取得了一定的效果,发挥了民间社会压力团体的作用。
Injustice Compensation Campaign is a special way for Republican lawyers to participate in national legislative activities. In the 1930s, the lawyers of the Republic of China repeatedly proposed the government to impose a system of unjust compensation on the proposal of a sponsor, but both were rejected by the national government, which is itself a “political nanny.” As a result, the lawyers’ association promptly launched the Unjust Compensation Campaign which is extensively involved in civil society with civil society as its center. It urges the state to gradually adopt the system and has achieved some results and played a role as a pressure group of civil society.